Showing posts with label Barack Obama. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Barack Obama. Show all posts

Thursday, January 27, 2011

SOTU: I Don’t See England, I don’t see France

But I do see Europe.

Yesterday, Paul Sracic emailed me his quick response to President Obama’ State of Union address, which included the following take on Japan:
No one in the U.S. will care about this, but Obama mentioned China, India, and South Korea several times -- but never Japan. Do you think that the Japanese people will care/notice this?
Sure enough, the story showed up later that day on the Yomiuri and Sankei websites (and this morning in the Yomiuri and I sure Asahi hardcopy versions). Paul is an expert on US politics (he’s quoted on the SOTU itself in a Reuters wire), but he obviously figured out how the Japanese mind works while he was in Japan on his Council of Foreign Affairs fellowship Fulbright Scholarship. The headlines say it all:
Yomiuri: “Japan” Goes Unmentioned This Year Too: exhibits the strengths of South Korea, China (hardcopy version)
Sankei: Country Names Mentioned in Obama Speech: South Korea Most Often, at Five; Japan Zero (online version)
Sankei does the whole SOTU BRICs count: China four times, India three times, Russia twice, and Brazil once. (Ian Bremmer believes that Russia isn’t a real BRIC, but that’s another story.)

If this sounds familiar to you, you’re right. We went through this during the 2008 presidential primaries, when many people here gave John McCain the thumbs-up over Hillary Clinton in the Foreign Affairs essays contest because McCain issued a paean to the US-Japan relationship while Clinton mentioned China more often than Japan. Note, though, that Clinton’s essay was more about the foreign policy and security challenges that the United States faced, and how she would deal with them. Obama is naming names mainly as countries that are doing things that the United States should emulate at home. And no, as the Sankei count shows, England and France don’t show up either. But Europe does, as in: “Countries in Europe and Russia invest more in their roads and railways than we do.”

The silver lining for Japan is that this wakeup call is good news for people here who are pushing reform.

Thursday, February 26, 2009

Aso Meets Obama, Medvedev. What Gives?

There’s little that can be settled between someone with a four-year lease on power with a one-off extension option for the landlord and another guy who faces near-certain eviction in less than seven months. No to worry though; there are no purely bilateral issues of major concern, and the global financial/economic crisis is…well, global. At the regional level, Futenma, Guam, and the rest of the U.S. troop realignment issues are what they are (where Ozawa’s latest statements are far more interesting and somewhat alarming, given the political winds), and North Korea is…North Korea, the pending Taepodon 2 “satellite” launch notwithstanding. So Prime Minister Aso took the twelve-hour flight to Washington, had a one-hour get-together (half that, really, if you consider the interpretation) with President Obama—no lunch, no press conference—and took the flight back home; the clock started running again on the embattled Prime Minister as if nothing had happened.

The only effect seems to have been to give the President of the United States a four-year pass against charges of Japan passing NTTIAWWT. Think of it as a follow-up to Hillary Clinton’s visit and talk with family members of abductees. Speaking of whom, it may only have been a scheduling glitch, but I think it was a clever idea to insert Indonesia between Japan and China and South Korea in her itinerary. By breaking the sequence with a country of clearly less political consequence, the U.S. government minimized the political significance of the order of the visits.



Russian President Medvedev made an offer his Japanese counterpart couldn’t refuse when he invited Aso to Sakhalin Island for the Wednesday launch of the LNG plant that will send 65% of its 9.8 million-ton annual production to Japan*. It should be good publicity, foreign and domestic, for the Kremlin in the face of issues with Ukraine and serious knock-on effects on Western European customers, all of it unfolding within a broader, alarming context of plummeting energy prices. Aso’s visit also provides political closure to an obscure but not insignificant legal issue regarding the final status of Sakhalin Island. The USSR never signed the San Francisco Peace Treaty, under which Japan gave up sovereignty over what was then a strategically significant but barely habitable piece of real estate, along with the Kurile Islands. So Sakhalin (and the Kurile Islands) must be part of the final bilateral treaty that will settle all issues including the four islands most commonly referred to as the Northern Territories. It was a bargaining chip, albeit very minor. Aso’s visit laid that issue to rest.

In return, Aso got a promise of a May visit by Prime Minister Putin and a pledge to settle the issue within “our generation”, which the Japanese side is spinning as “during the current administrations.” The last point should be alarming to Japanese nationalists; Russia has never shown any hint of any intention to give up anything more than the two near-most (from the Japanese perspective) and smallest islands except in President Yeltsin’s weakest moments—only a hint at that, mind you—and Putin’s Russia has gone some ways in reverting to its old empirical ways since then. Meanwhile, Aso as Foreign Minister all but gave away his own game plan when he talked about splitting the islands in half by area—giving Japan the three smaller islands and a significant portion of the fourth—before there was any inkling that negotiation were going to start any time soon. At bottom, actually, is Aso’s moderate pragmatism—something most Western observers miss because of his sometimes nationalistic pronouncements—but it certainly won’t help him with a significant portion of his support from the LDP right.

* The rest goes to South Korea and the U.S.

Wednesday, February 04, 2009

Tom Daschle Out; I Told You So (Yeah, Right)

AB reminds me that I called it right when I said that Tom Daschle would withdraw as HSS Secretary nominee. Right, HAHA… the only problem being that I chickened out and began to think that he would make it after all, as my response to MTC’s comment shows. In my defense, I note that everybody appeared to feel the same way, so his withdrawal took the whole world by surprise.

In any case, I don’t feel particularly vindicated. One report raised the NYT editorial that ripped into Daschle as the precipitating event and it may be so, but I think that the immediate cause of his fall was White House Performance Officer nominee Nancy Killefer’s nanny-tax predicament. It would not have been surprising if the White House felt that the added burden of yet another tax delinquency issue was too much weight for the new Obama administration to bear. In any case, when Killefer stepped off, there was no way that Daschle could stay on. I’m playing a what-if game here, but I suspect that he would have made it to harbor if he had been the only one out there.

This is yet another example that illustrates the difficulties of calling the outcome of political events. Simply put, sh*t happens. (Now that wasn’t too salty, was it?)

Incidentally, there’s an interesting side issue here. AB wonders why similar cases have run within the two most recent Democratic administrations—the Clinton administration with its nannygates and the Obama administration with its tax delinquents. Well, I guess nannygate is what happens when they unleash a seasoned opposition research team on highly successful female professionals-people that the Clinton administration made an extra effort to recruit. Tax delinquency may be what happens when there’s something wrong with the vetting team’s checklist.

Then why aren’t we seeing nannygate this time around? Perhaps they’ve learned from the Clinton experience and are asking the right questions. But Killefer tripped up on what could be considered a nanny-tax compound issue. So what gives? And here I am getting into highly speculative territory. What if the Obama nominees happen to be relatively nanny-free, relying more on the extended family? Note that Obama’s mother-in-law is moving into the nanny-less White House. Or more do-it-(all-)yourself than the professional women recruited by the Clinton administration? Does this have anything to do with their cultural backgrounds? As a related question, is there a matriarchal bias, albeit unconscious, in the Obama administration? And what if all this rubs off on the rest of the Americans? Now that would be the ultimate in role models.

Sunday, February 01, 2009

I Think Tom Daschle Is Going to Bow Out “Voluntarily”

It must be damage control time. If Tim Geithner looked careless, Daschle sounds at best like a no-frills version of Marie Antoinette. Let’s how Obama makes his way out of this one. It’s not a good sign for the new Obama administration, if so business-as-usual, that the leak is coming before the leap.

Wednesday, January 28, 2009

Hindu Come, Hindu Go

“…We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus, and non-believers…”
Barack Obama, Inaugural Address, 20 January

“…and America is a country of Muslims, Jews, Christians, non-believers…”
Barack Obama, Al Arabia interview, 27 January

“…America is a country of Muslims, Jews, Christians, the highly syncretistic hovering somewhere between somewhat superstitious and mildly religious, and non-believers…”
Barack Obama, on his official visit to Japan
Normal blogging to resume later.

Sunday, January 11, 2009

Barack Hussein Obama, the First Masuo-san President

“In the end, I’ll do whatever,” she said. “I might fuss a little, but I’ll be there.”

Yes, that’s what they always say.
In what otherwise could only be the premise for a situation comedy (does First Mother-in-Law work?), the President-elect’s mother-in-law is moving in to the White House.

This may appear odd to Americans, to whom in-law jokes are the mainstay of their cultural heritage. (Though perhaps not to Americans of African origin.) But it is a custom with deep historical roots in Japan, where the live-in male spouse is known these days as Masuo-san, a reference to the eponymous husband of Sazae-san (hands-down the most popular post-war comic strip character in Japan).

This phenomenon may very well be a modern-era manifestation of the Japanese civilization’s deep matriarchic roots. To push this speculation even further, the now-waning custom of parents (or parent) without male offspring formally adopting the husband of a daughter could be the result of the subsequent assimilation of patriarchic customs.

Friday, December 19, 2008

Is This Michael Lind an Idiot or What? And Some Thoughts on Barack Obama and His Christian Beliefs

The most shocking thing about the alliance between the Southern states and America's friendly but earnest economic rivals to destroy America's most important industry is the fact that so few people find it shocking.
Statements like that give liberalism a bad name. Maybe the Democratic left has gone berserk, what with Barack Obama’s s choice of Rick Warren to replace Jeremiah Wright as his favorite pastor.

Speaking of which, did you know that Obama is personally opposed to same-sex marriage and is uncomfortable with the idea of abortion? As Christians come, he is relatively conservative. He is much closer to George Bush than you imagine. Or is it the other way around?

Wednesday, November 26, 2008

Obama's Steady Ship

The following is an excerpt, somewhat edited, from an email I sent to a friend in Manhattan who strongly supported John McCain but has since warmed somewhat to the idea of an Obama administration as the president-elect has rolled out his team. I know I am inflicting this on mainly people who are interested in the Japanese scene, its politics in particular. Sorry about that; I’ll try to come back to that, to find out if I think I have anything meaningful to say.
The people Obama is naming to administrative oversight positions are to the best of my knowledge all even-keeled, steady figures. True, Clinton lurched from one pitch to another toward the end of her campaign, but she made the switches perfectly, like a polished actor. (So did Romney, in a reprogrammable robot sort of way. McCain on the other hand was visibly uncomfortable when he had to say things he didn't believe in.)

That—plus competence—appears to be what the no-drama Obama has been looking for. That is surely a big reason why Robert Gates is an odds-on favorite to stay on, at least for awhile, as Defense Secretary. Note that Obama made the notorious Rahm Emanuel Chief of Staff and the brilliant but gauche Larry Summers the National Economic Council chief instead of Treasury Secretary. These two don't have to run bureaucracies; they run (more politely, coordinate) the people who run them—on behalf of Obama. I also like the way Obama has been rolling out his team.

The thing about Obama is, when people compare him to JFK, they mention his intelligence and wit, youth, physical grace, attractive family, and breaking the political barrier (his race to Kennedy's Catholicism), but they don't talk about the aura of detachment and the pragmatic ruthlessness that the two have in common. But how else could he have severed his ties with his church after Rev. Wright had retired? Of course Kennedy took horrible chances—apparently it runs in the family—whereas Obama is cautious—until he makes up his mind—and methodical.

All in all, I think Obama's going to be as effective as anyone else can be, given the circumstances. But he's going to need some luck to be a two-term president, and a lot of luck to be remembered as a great one.

Saturday, November 22, 2008

Is an Obama Presidency Good for Japan?

I give it a qualified yes, but I doubt our loveable Governor Ishihara was happy to hear the news.

Friday, November 21, 2008

Talk about Lincolnesque “Team of Rivals” Is Just That—Talk

This “Team of Rivals” talk has its roots in a January interview, where Barack Obama told Katie Couric:
“Doris Kearns Goodwin's book ‘Team of Rivals. It was a biography of Lincoln. And she talks about Lincoln's capacity to bring opponents of his and people who have run against him in his cabinet. And he was confident enough to be willing to have these dissenting voices and confident enough to listen to the American people and push them outside of their comfort zone. And I think that part of what I want to do as president is push Americans a little bit outside of their comfort zone. It's a remarkable study in leadership.”
It caught fire when it appeared that he had reached out to primary foe Hillary Clinton with an offer to consider her as a serious candidate for Secretary of State.

Excuse me, but didn’t Hillary—as well as, near the end of the campaign, Bill for that matter—Clinton jump wholeheartedly into the Obama campaign and go all out for his election? Before that, hadn’t Senator Clinton shown herself to be a consummate team player who could work effectively with her colleagues across the aisle to their surprise? These are grownups we are talking about. Compared to her and the other non-Obama team nominations so far, the Lincoln cabinet members were a virtual madhouse of huge egos, some contemptuous of President Lincoln and/or unable to stand each other. Obama is not going to bring in a Rudy Giuliani or a Mike Huckabee. (Although in the unlikely event that they were asked and agreed to serve, I’m sure they would at least be far more civil than Lincoln’s contentious appointees, who were only a few decades removed from the times when public figures routinely had settled their differences by duel and were destined to fight a most uncivil war to determine the fate of the nation.)

Not to deny that these are momentous times, but, like the comparisons with FDR, the media are overplaying the historical import of the Obama administration. Does the press think the public to be so dumb that it can only understand politics as some kind of a soap opera?

One more thing: If Bill Clinton speaks out of turn, I’m sure a President Obama will drop a load on him, to make sure there’s no repeat performance. Obama has spent his whole life getting here—the media ridiculed what they saw as the Clinton campaign’s attempt to ridicule Obama’s pre-school presidential ambitions by way of his kindergarten essay, but the Clinton website had shown with Obama’s own words that the flames of his ambition had continued to burn through grade school, high school and college—and he is not going to let anyone undermine his authority if he can help it. A man who is willing to leave his church of twenty-some years—after the offending pastor had retired—to further his political agenda is not going to wilt in the face of disobedience.

Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Note on “New US President and Next Leader in Japanese Politics”

It turned out the Glocom event went off the scenario from get-go NTTIAWWT, so I never got to make most of my points. If you can read Japanese, please take a look here, where I’ve posted my talking notes. If I manage to translate it, I’ll post it here.

Friday, November 14, 2008

Open-Source Appeal on “New US President and Next Leader in Japanese Politics” Seminar

Those of you who can read Japanese, I request your help. Any comments, hopefully constructive, in Japanese, English, or Portuguese, on the following answers are welcome. I will be joining the panel at this GLOCOM-TUJ event. I’ve been working out my comments in advance since I’m not a good extemporaneous speaker. Each panelist has five minutes for the answers to questions 1) and 4) and ten minutes for 2) and 3). For 1) and 2), I’m up to about five-six minutes depending on how quickly I speak 1). I hardly have anything on 3) and 4). I’ll be adding to and otherwise editing them as I go along; for now, I’m signing off. I thank you for your cooperation.

Please write to okumurajun@gmail.com.

Or if you prefer, you are welcome to post them as comments.

1)次期米国のオバマ政権はどのような政権になるか。

 一言で言うと、これは、たぶん Robert Dujarricが最初に言ったのではないかと思いますが、Commander-in-ChiefでなくJanitor-in-Chiefだ、つまり、少なくとも一期目は、「後始末政権」であって、経済の立て直しを図りながら、イラクからの撤収とアフガニスタンへの増派を進めるというのが、圧倒的に最優先課題だと思います。それ以外の点については、閣僚等の政治任命も含め、ブッシュ政権と違い、イデオロギー色をできるだけ薄めながら、比較的慎重にことを進めていくだろうと予想します。というわけで、内外で絶大な期待を寄せられていることが―CNNの最新の国内世論調査では、オバマへの支持率が75%、チェンジに期待できるとする回答が2/3近く、4年後には米国の状況が良くなっているとする回答が76%です-それが現実との落差拡大という形でかえって重荷になる危険もあるわけです。

 経済の立て直しについては、金融パニックは、今の7000億ドルの救済パッケージでとりあえず小康を得ているので、それをブッシュ政権から引き継ぎながら、並行して、相当規模の景気・経済対策を民主党が多数を占める議会と一緒に組み立て、実行していくということになります。その中で、1)オバマ流のユニバーサル・ヘルスケア実現への手掛かりを作り、2)教育改革にも手をつけようとするものと予想します。それに、ちょっとミスリーディングな表現でありますが、3)所得減税もやるでしょう。さらに、4)エネルギー・環境対策も重視していて、自動車業界救済策も、その枠組みの中に位置付けられていくでしょう。この4点というか、それらがオバマのチェンジの中身の核になるでしょう。それで2年後の中間選挙を経て、どこかの国は、全治4年だそうですが、その4年後までに景気回復が進んでいれば、オバマの再選がきわめて有力になってくる、というシナリオを想定して見守っていくことにしています。

 イラク、アフガニスタンについては、それぞれ情勢次第ですが、いずれも大変難題で、しかも、不確実性に満ちています。イラクは、治安、経済ともに改善されつつあるが、宗派間、民族間、党派間の安定的均衡を可能にする政治的条件が整う見通しが立ちません。ただ、イラクの国内事情もあり、遅かれ早かれ米軍が主役の座を降りることは、マケインの場合でも大差なかったでしょう。アフガニスタンは、治安が徐々にではあるが着実に悪化しており、出口が見えません。ただ、これまたテロとの戦いの主戦場で状況が対応を形作っていくことに変わりありません。
 外交面のほかの大所では、パレスチナ問題、イランの核開発計画をはじめとする中東問題、北朝鮮の大量破壊兵器・弾道ミサイル開発問題については、いずれも、ブッシュ政権後期の対話路線を続けていくでしょう。オバマは、パレスチナ問題を解決に向けて大きく進めるだけの国内政治上のレバレッジを持っていません。イランの核開発計画については、経済制裁(特に投資規制が効いている)に原油価格の低下が当分続けば、多少希望が持てるでしょう。ただし、米政権交代の合間を縫ってイスラエルが核施設攻撃を行う可能性が若干あることに留意すべきでしょう。北朝鮮については、金正日政権としては、とりあえず取るものは取ったので、核兵器(?)、貯蔵プルトニウムの提出といった、対米国交正常化につながっていくような措置に進むことは、当面考えられないと思います。そのほか私が気になってしょうがなかったのが、対ロシア関係です。実は、私は、マケインのロシアに対する敵対的姿勢について大きな懸念を持っていて、これが両候補の対外政策上の最大の違いだと思っていました。オバマの下で、とりあえずミニ冷戦は回避できたのかなと思っています。
 なお、経済、外交の双方にまたがるものとしてFTAの見直しがありますが、これは、実質的な影響があまりないと予想していますのが、話が長くなるので、とりあえず省略します。
 他に米国内で重要なのは、連邦裁判官の指名権です。今、最高裁がリベラル派、保守派それぞれ4名ずつに中道派が1名、という構成になっていて、向こう4年の間、つまり新大統領の任期中にリベラル派裁判官が2名退任するものと予想されています。民主党議会の承認が必要だといっても、大統領の意向に対する抵抗には一定の限界があります。また、最高裁が取り上げる事件数に限りがあるので、広く連邦下級法廷の裁判官の指名権があることも、とても大事です。

 こうしてみると、後期ブッシュと比べてたいして変わり映えしない、どこにチェンジがあるのだ、とおっしゃるかもしれません。確かにそうですが、もともとオバマの「チェンジ」は、政治、社会のプロセスそのものを変えて国民の統合を深めていこう、というところに重点があって、その結果、具体的な措置そのものは、必然的に現実的、プラグマティックなものになっていくのです。しかも、内外情勢が極めて厳しく、独自の工夫を凝らす余地が乏しくなっている、誰がやっても同じようなことになっている、ブッシュ大統領の変身がその何よりの証拠だ、というわけです。
 ただ、オバマにあってマケインにも米国のほかのどの主立った政治家にもないものがあります。つまり、世界中から圧倒的な好意で迎えられていることが、とても大きなポリティカル・キャピタル、国際的グッドウィル、オバマの持ち札になっているわけです。というわけで、期待値が高いのは大変だが、限界的なところでは、これが確実に効いてくるし、より一般的には、米国に対する好意へとつながっていくことも大事でしょう。
 

2)民主党政権になるとアジア政策(特に対日と対中)がどう変わるか。

 アジアは、北東はロシアから南西はイエメンまで続いているので、「アジア」について議論をする人は、その都度、国、地域、そして課題をはっきりさせる義務があると思っています。という前置きで、対日本、対中国に絞ってお話しします。オバマ政権になったから変わるということは、基本的にはないと思います。変わることがあるとすれば、それは、米国の政権交代の結果ではなく、状況の変化の結果としてのことです。具体的な問題に沿ってご説明しましょう。

 対日関係のほうがわかりやすい。
 日本の政財官のリーダーたちの間では、マケインのほうがいい、というのが圧倒的な声だったように思います。それは、ひとつには、共和党が自由貿易主義、民主党が保護主義という印象、イメージが強いこと、それに加えて、共和党の両ブッシュ大統領の日本に対する気配りが手厚かったのに対して、民主党のクリントン大統領の下で、経済摩擦の激化に加えて、中国優先のジャパンパッシングがあった、という印象が強いことが背景になっています。さらに、マケインがアジア・太平洋地域において、同盟国としての日本を最も重視する考えをはっきりと打ち出したことが、好感を呼んだようです。
 だが、まず、安全保障問題について言うと、安全保障条約の下での日米同盟のあり方ないし米軍再編についての米国の方針が変わることがありうると感じさせるものは、オバマの場合にもありません。北朝鮮については、すでに述べたとおりですが、拉致問題についても、オバマ政権だからと言って特に期待できると思わせられる動きが一切なく、また、期待する理由もありません。マケインのほうがより気配りをしてくれることになったかもしれませんが、いずれにしても、テロ支援国家の再指定があるとすれば、それは大量破壊兵器がらみであって、拉致問題の成り行きによって左右されるものでありません。
 経済問題について言うと、レーガンからブッシュ・シニアの時代にも、貿易摩擦がありました。ただ、クリントン大統領が就任したのは、米国経済が悪化したのを受けてブッシュ大統領の再選を阻止したうえでのことであり、時あたかも日本の経済バブルが頂点に達しようとしていました。いわば状況が経済摩擦の激化を招いたのであって、その大きな原因が民主、共和の違いにあったと断定するのにはかなり無理があります。また、ここだけのことで言えば、ブッシュ・ジュニアの時代にも、ドーハ・ラウンドを中心に、ロバート・ゼリックのジャパン・パッシングも相当なものだったように思います。いずれにせよ、二国間で言えば、ブッシュ時代と同様、単発的事件を除けば、比較的無風状態が続くのだと思います。それがジャパン・パッシング、ジャパン・ナッシングだと言うのなら、それも悪くありません。

 中国については、断言できるほど自分で考えていませんが、基本的は変わらないだろうと見ています。外交・安全保障では、引き続き協力できるところは協力していくだろうし、特に北朝鮮の核問題が暴発しないようにするためには、中国の協力が最も大切です。アフリカその他の地域では、できるだけ責任ある対応を求めており、中国当局も、米国政府の不満が爆発しないよう引き続きそこそこな手を打っていくでしょう。民主党およびその支持者の間で、チベットをはじめとする人権問題について強硬姿勢を求める向きも多いでしょうが、オバマ政権下での人権問題の実質的な優先度は、意外に低いでしょう。ブッシュ政権が11月11日にビルマ特使として毎度おなじみマイケル・グリーンを任命したが、これが仮にオバマ陣営の了解を得たうえでのことでなかったとしても、オバマ政権でも、人権問題については、手をつけやすいところから手をつけていく、ということでしょう。エネルギー・環境問題については、気候変動条約の枠組みに戻り―ただし、京都プロトコールに調印するとは、私の知る限り言っていない―京都プロトコール後の体制に取り組みたいと言っているので、一国家としては温室効果ガスの最大排出源である中国に対する働きかけも活発化していくということはあるでしょう。
 経済問題については、ポールソン財務長官主導の「経済戦略対話」がそろそろ息が切れ始めていたので、金融危機への対応策、そして景気対策が一段落したところで仕切り直す、ちょうどいい区切りができたのだろうと思います。といっても、対中要求事項は、知的所有権の保護、外資いじめの阻止、そしてマクロ的には人民元の切り上げを含め経済成長における内需の役割拡大などと、ブッシュ時代とあまり変わり映えがしないでしょう。その際念頭に置いておくべきことは、単純化していえば、日本の場合、日本企業が主として米国企業と競合する製品を輸出したのに対し、中国の場合、完全子会社から委託生産まで形態はまちまちだが、米国企業のサプライ・チェーンの中に組み込まれた製品が輸出されているという違いも、当面変わりないだろうということでしょう。

 最後に一言、米国における対日関係の優先度は、低いのだが、それを不幸中の幸いと受け止めるべきです。北東アジアは、平和である。中国、韓国は、ともにステータス・クオ・パワー、現状維持勢力、北朝鮮も別の意味でそう、そして、ロシアも、極東では差し迫った脅威になっていない。

3)オバマ政権とうまく協力していくために日本は何をすべきか。

 できたらいいなあと思うことはいろいろあるのですが、できるかもしれないと思うことに絞ってお話しましょう。また、国内の景気回復および経済化改革の推進は、当たり前のこととして省略します。そこで、日本がすべきことは、端的に言うと、グローバル・インフラの維持・強化の国際的肩代わりが進んでいくだろう中で出来るだけ大きな役割をはたすようにしていくことです。米国の相対的国力の低下は、歴史的な趨勢です。それは、ブッシュ政権後期のありかたにも反映されていますが、オバマ政権こそは、国際協調、国際協力をはっきりと前面に押し出していくことになります。その中で、日本は、市場経済および自由主義を基本とする民主国家です。また、資源ネット輸入国でもあります。グローバル・インフラについての利害関係について、従ってその将来の方向性についても、基本的に一致しているはずです。


4)日本を正しい方向に導く次期政治リーダーは誰か。

 米国との関係だけで言えば、極端なことを言えば、誰でもいいのです。もっと言えば、アジア・太平洋における米国の兵力の前方展開のプラットフォームとしての役割を果たし続けることに反対するような政治リーダーがいないのだから、後は、日本の都合ですべて決めてもさしたる不具合がない、ということです。というわけで、この先は、床屋政談だと思って聞いてください。

Sunday, November 09, 2008

Garoto de Ipanema? You Be the Judge

When Prime Minister Berlusconi called President-Elect Obama “handsome, young and also suntanned”, do you think he was referencing The Girl from Ipanema, as in:
Tall and tan and young and lovely?
He did work his way through college as a singing waiter.

ADD: An incredible take by Ella Fitzgerald, live on stage. She segues into Fly Me to the Moon, which I understand also carries deep, Astrud Gilberto associations.

Monday, October 27, 2008

Transformation at AP; Also, Jodi Kantor on Barack Obama

I’ve taken note of the BBC’s tendency to jazz up its headlines to attract hits on its website. AP is doing much, much more than that according to the Washington Post, which ran a report entitled The AP Is Breaking More Than News. Jay Newton-Small, the reporter, chronicles the shift to what the AP’s Washington bureau chief calls “accountability journalism”.

Speaking of WaPo, Jodi Kantor’s report on Barack Obama is the most persuasive one I’ve seen on the man. I’ve finally gotten around to reading his Dreams from My Father and, though the stories he tells about himself there are nothing short of enchanting, I’ve been somewhat disconcerted by their neatly scripted, tightly edited feel. Ms. Kantor’s report sheds light on this sensation in a way that nothing else I’ve see does. It made me go back and look at her other articles; I think there’s a Pulitzer or two waiting for her—not now, but somewhere down the line.

And as another piece of proof that I’m behind the curve, I’m also finally reading The Black Swan by Nassim Nicholas Taleb. A Black Swan, according to Mr. Taleb, is an event with the following three attributes:
First, it is an outlier, as it lies outside the realm of normal expectations, because nothing in the past can convincingly point to its possibility. Second, it carries an extreme impact. Third, in spite of its outlier status, human nature makes us concoct explanations for its occurrence after the fact, making it explainable and predictable.
No need to explain why I’m getting into it now. Funny thing is, the real black swan carries only the first attribute.

Incidentally, I bought the two books (and a few others) at the Shinjuku Junkudo bookstore, which is currently selling all its foreign language books at half-price. For those of you in the Tokyo area who weren’t aware of it, the 50%-off sale continues till the end of this month.

Saturday, July 05, 2008

Danzig-Nye Essay on “Obama’s Thinking”

Richard Danzig and Joseph Nye, two foreign policy establishment figures who have signed on to the Obama campaign, have co-produced an Asahi op-ed (English, Japanese) that gives, in the words of one of the authors quoted by Asahi's Washington bureau chief, “Obama's thinking about Japan and the U.S.-Japan alliance.” Someone wondered why Mr. Obama didn’t put his name on it. Actually, it’s simple; unlike John McCain, he hasn’t really focused on the bilateral relationship. He doesn't have anything that he's comfortable putting his name to. Short-term, it’s clearly a secondary consideration in a low-priority region, notwithstanding North Korea’s nuclear program*. I do not think that this relative lack of interest is a bad thing, though, as I have argued, sort of, before.

In fact, when Mr. Danzig and Mr. Nye turn their attention to Japan, the outcome is very much like the line that the Bush administration has been pushing. In a nutshell, they want to continue to transform the military alliance along the revised guidelines. This is no surprise, when you recall that Mr. Nye is the co-author, with Republican Richard Armitage, of the bipartisan 2000 report that laid out the framework for the Bush administration’s Japan policy.

Beyond the bilateral security relationship, the essay talks about their hopes for close cooperation on what they call “the world's most pressing challenges—halting proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, strengthening the global economy, tackling climate change, responding to global pandemics”. But that’s all really not much more than boilerplate stuff, the kind that can be tossed at any self-respecting member of the OECD. It is what the pair says on the Six-Party Talks that an uncomfortable truth for the Japanese authorities emerges. To quote:

Japan now plays a critical diplomatic and political role in the region. In the six-party talks, Tokyo supports efforts to persuade North Korea to fully and transparently abandon its nuclear weapons program and return to the Nonproliferation Treaty and IAEA safeguards. It is pressing North Korea to resolve outstanding questions about the fate of Japanese citizens abducted by the North Korean regime. And it is trying to convince North Korea to engage in a larger regional peace regime.

Our mutual efforts to use the six- party vehicle to resolve the North Korea nuclear issue have been harmed by erratic U.S. policies toward the North that have allowed it to accumulate a stockpile of plutonium sufficient to build nuclear weapons, to test a nuclear device and to resume testing of missiles.

We need closer consultations between the United States and Japan, the right mix of pressures and inducements, and direct tough-minded dialogue with North Korea to resolve all the issues included in the six-party process and to prevent the slide since 2001 from continuing.


Did you notice that working on North Korea’s nuclear program is referred to as a collective effort, while the abductees issue is tacked on as the subject of Japanese efforts? The McCain-Lieberman op-ed appears to pay a little more attention to the uniquely Japanese concerns, but, in all fairness to the Obama’s-thinking duo, Mr. McCain also sees the abductees as a secondary issue, as I have pointed out before**.

Finally, China does not figure in the Danzig-Nye essay the way that it casts a shadow on McCain’s views of the bilateral alliance, but other than that, there’s remarkably little distance between Mr. McCain and Mr. Obama’s campaign on Japan, for better or worse. It’s on the global level that differences arise, and affect the bilateral relationship, which would make a neat summary of what I was getting at in my Glocom talk.

* Not that that’s anything new. If North Korea’s nuclear program was such an important issue, why did the Bush administration put a mere assistant secretary, a career diplomat albeit one with an excellent resume, in charge? China got the Secretary of Treasury, the Middle East not only got the President, but the Secretary of State as well. And everybody else, not that that helped.

** Especially footnote **.


(sidebar) The McCain-Lieberman op-ed came out in the Yomiuri, the Danzig-Nye essay appeared in the Asahi. Coincidence? I think not. So who gets Ron Paul? Remember, he’s still in the Republican race. And Ralph Nader? Sankei and Mainichi?

Saturday, June 28, 2008

What a Fine Couple, These Two Troupers

Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers? Gene Kelly and Leslie Caron? Elvis Presley and Ann Margaret? We report, you decide.

Bill, get over it.

Thursday, June 19, 2008

Why Are Imams and Mullahs Giving Barack Obama a Pass?

There’s something that’s been nagging me in the back of my head since I learned how popular Barack Obama was, not only in Kenya or Africa but all over the Nation of Islam. I chose not to talk about the matter publicly, since I was afraid that it might wake up some radical clerics, who could give fanatics bad ideas. I now realize that it’s such an obvious point that they couldn’t have possibly overlooked it. Besides, they don’t read my blog, do they? So I don’t see any harm if I post here.

First, the reasons for Mr. Obama’s popularity: Obviously, he’s not President Bush, and that helps everywhere, not just in the Nation of Islam. But just as important, if not more so, is his paternity: He is the biological son of a Black African and the stepson of an Indonesian, both fathers being from Islamic communities.

My use of the term “from Islamic communities” is deliberate. Although Mr. Obama’s fathers grew up as Moslems, his Kenyan biological fathre was a Moslem turned atheist, and his Indonesian stepfather’s personal relationship with the Islamic religion appears to have been tenuous at best. His fathers were apostates.

Now I am no scholar of Islam (or anything else, actually), but I’ve been given to understand that apostasy is the greatest crime against God that a Moslem can commit. In fact, according to most Islamic schools of jurisprudence, an adult male apostate must be executed. Mr. Obama is likely in a somewhat better situation than his fathers, since he did turn to Christianity, placing him among the “People of the Book” (which, as you know, also includes Jews and Sabeans). Still, if he had been a Muslim at any point before that, though at most a highly unobservant one, he would, I suspect, still be considered an apostate. At a minimum, his nature/nurture is nothing to boast about, and it is clear that he has failed to redress his fathers’sins.

All this must be Islam 101. So why are learned Mullahs and Imams silent on this point?

My guess is that the average Moslem man-in-the-street could care less—they’re just happy that there’s a non-Bush who opposed the invasion of Iraq who, very broadly speaking, also happens to be one of us in more ways than one. In fact, I couldn’t find any Obama questions on the English-language Ask the Imam websites that I visited. There could be serious anti-Obama chatter on Arab-language websites or radical Islam forum that I’m completely missing, but wouldn’t we be hearing about that if there was?

My guess is, the street and the bazaars like Mr. Obama, and the religious forces are not going to press a point that would make them unhappy. Apparently, Islamic clerics bow to the desires of the laic too. That’s heartening. You know, Chris Hitchens shouldn’t be so alarmed.*

* Okay, maybe he’s just congenitally angry.



I know so little about this entire field, so you’ll be doing me a great favor if you can tell me anything I don’t know about this, even, or particularly, if it makes me look like an idiot.

Saturday, April 12, 2008

And I Thought David Brooks Was Writing about the Clintons

Seriously, given the title “The Great Forgetting” and the fact that I reached it through a link on the Real Clear Politics home page. Come to think of it, both Barack Obama and John McCain have also had embarassing memory lapses, though Mr. McCain’s continued confusion of the Islamic sects could be a function of age. Still, the Clintons must be setting a record of some kind.

Senator Clinton looked good in the Petreus-Crocker hearings, though. She looked... senatorial. Like, say, Sam Nunn. Most Democrats must be hoping that she'll resume working there full time now.

On a related note, Mr. Obama has been narrowing the superdelegates gap this week. The thirty-strong Obama endorsement never happened and Mrs. Clinton had been showing surprising staying strength (or the PLEOs, as they are known, kept finding reasons to stay on the fence) for several weeks, well after calls for her to shut down had surfaced. In hindsight, I think Bosnia was the last straw.

Tuesday, April 01, 2008

An Obama Drift among the Democratic Superdelegates?

I posted this comment, which touched on the editorial/news divide in the Wall Street Journal and the lack thereof in Japanese newspapers. Here’s an example from the WSJfront page with regard to an Obama drift in the Democratic Party that appears to make my point.

However, if I remember correctly, thirty or so superdelegates were supposed to endorse Brack Obama after the March 4 primaries or thereabouts but never materialized. Are these people the “string of Democratic Party figures” “[s]lowly but steadily” “taking Barack Obama’s side in the presidential nominating race and raising the pressure on Hillary Clinton to give up”? But then, why haven’t they endorsed Mr. Obama yet? If the Real Clear Politics numbers are to be believed, Mr. Obama has made only a small dent since then in Hillary Clinton’s lead among the superdelegates in the meantime. I have no idea why the superdelegates are holding back, but as long as they do, I can understand Mrs. Clinton wanting to stay in.

Monday, March 17, 2008

Troubling Words from Barack Obama re His Pastor

Read. To quote:

The statements that Rev. Wright made that are the cause of this controversy were not statements I personally heard him preach while I sat in the pews of Trinity or heard him utter in private conversation. When these statements first came to my attention, it was at the beginning of my presidential campaign.

Note how Barack Obama qualifyies his denial. Mr. Obama is taking care to avoid denying that he was aware of Reverend Wright’s what I will call militant views while not explicitly admitting to being aware of them either. Note also that he refers throughout to the reverend’s “statements”.

That’s a narrow, lawyerly way of framing his defense. It makes sense legally, but it invites the inference that he was in fact aware of the reverend’s views and gives an incentive to people in the Clinton camp and (more importantly) Republican operatives to go there to throw mud and dig around. I think that he should have made a full accounting of his understanding of the reverend’s views and how and why he had brought him on board for his campaign, and dealt with the fallout once and for all.

Now the question: Will the media come after him on this? John Podhoretz can be pretty zany sometimes, but I think that he has a point here.

Reading the outcome of any political game is difficult; professionals routinely mess up. This incident doesn’t look at all devastating on its own - John McCain, and Republican candidates in general, have their shares of support from foolish religious figures who purport to lend their Godly caches to views that have no place in public discourse. However, the incident runs counter to the Obama persona. More important, this is the first time that he has sought refuge in legal circumlocutions, or so I remember. If this response is part of a pattern and such incidents recur over the course of the campaign, then Mr. Obama’s candidacy will not stand a chance.