Today’s online
Mainichi has a list of 14 prospective
cabinet members (CMs) and two deputy chief cabinet secretaries as (DCCSs) well
as four prospective members of the LDP political leadership team. nine (10 if
you count Nobuteru Ishihara as a NHINO—non-heritage in name only) of the 14 CM and
the two DCCS candidates are second-or-more generation Diet members. That’s a
64% heritage rate (69% if you count the DCCSs). That rises to 67% (71% including
DCCSs) when you count Shinzo Abe. So far, we are out-princeling China. At least
we have a princessling on the list, Yuko Obuchi, the daughter of a former prime
minister. Note also that one of the non-heritage candidates is slated for the obligatory
Komeito slot.
Well, only one, which means that the
Y-chromosome index of the list of prospective CMs clocks in at 93 (94 counting
the DCCSs) against a perfect all-male score of 100. To be fair, the article
mentions two other women being talked about for a political leadership position,
Sanae Takaichi and Yuriko Koike, who incidentally did not inherit their Diet
seats. The personal histories of the two women are instructive. Takaichi is a relatively
rare female graduate of Matsushita Seikeijuku, the launching pad for many a
non-LDP, non-heritage centrist career, while Koike was a popular newscaster, a
great situation for jumpstarting a non-heritage career. They are both well-travelled
politically, having at one time been members of Ichiro Ozawa’s old New Frontier
Party.
Finally, of the four party leadership candidates,
two are heritage-farmed while the other two come from prominent families in local
(prefectural) politics.
It obviously helps to be a princeling, but
it may be even better to be a princessling. Obuchi, at 39, has already been ministered,
at the politically tender age of 34 by then Prime Minister Taro Aso. Actually,
just being a woman can’t be that bad. Takaichi, 51, held a cabinet post in Abe’s
2006-2007 cabinet while Koike, 60, has held three cabinet positions including
the environment and defense portfolios. But first you have to be nominated by
your friendly local chapter, and how good are the chances for that? The
alternative is to start off on the national candidate list for the House of
Councilors, which in principle is the slow-track to power, with limited upside
to boot.
More generally, the lesson here is that you
need to start early if you want to get ahead. Seniority matters, particularly
in the LDP (and Komeito, I presume). It obviously helps to be heritage-farmed,
but a high-profile media career is also useful in this respect. There was also
a point in time where the Matsushita Seikeijuku helped launch many a centrist political
career against a backdrop of political ferment as the post-1955 LDP grip on
political power loosened.
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