The
following two memos concerning the source of possible media bias in covering the
disposal of the debris from the Great East Japan Earthquake are an afterthought
from a morning conversation that I had with an old friend who is working on a
book. I should not be saying anything more about the book until it comes out.
However, the memos were generated solely at my end of the conversation and make
sense by themselves. I hope that other people find them useful.
1. There's
intercorporate mainstream media bias with Sankei
on one end of the spectrum and Asahi
on the other, then there's intracorporate bias, with Keizai-bu (the economic bureau, page 8- or thereabouts, after the
pp 6-7 international news) and Shakai-bu
(the national bureau, penultimate and antepenultimate pages, where the daily
cartoon is featured) representing the sober, establishmentarian and populist
ends respectively. The Seiji-bu
(political bureau) is probably where true power lies (other than Nikkei), but I assume that the national
bureau can sometimes give it a run for the money. (The international bureau is
irrelevant/harmless enough that someone like Funabashi can become a major
figure at Asahi. Speaking of which,
it amuses me when journalists from the international bureaus represent Japanese
perspectives on international panels. That's a little like having Christiane
Amanpour or Nicholas Kristof give a talk on the US presidential election.)
The front-page real estate is up for grabs.
The Fukushima
coverage was a no-holds-barred, full-court press, which gave the usually
irrelevant science bureau (where some reporters actually do have some S&E
background) cover something other than the Nobel Prize. However, the local
debris reports brought the national bureau (and the local bureaus) into play,
possibly leaching out scientific angles while giving straight reporting on
local fears more space than they deserved.
2.
Some of this is
firsthand knowledge but much of it is extrapolation of things that I know. If
you want to use any ideas there, you'll have to put the matter to other people
and draw your own conclusions.
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